Anecdote | | Charles left his native country as a mere lad of eleven years of age to travel to Australia where he would live the rest of his life. After spending short periods of time at Camden and then at Bowral, he followed his father to the Cootamundra area where he was to work as a farmer and play his part as a pioneer in this new district. He married Ellen Sheather at Cobbitty Paddock in 1861. Charles was nineteen years old at the time and Ellen was still some months away from her fifteenth birthday. She was to have their first child, John when still only fourteen years old. Charles arrived at West Jindalee early in 1971 with twenty nine years of life and experience behind him, together with his wife Ellen and their four children.
It can be assumed that as his father was at or beyond retiring age at this stage, Charles must have borne the brunt of the work involved in establishing a new home and transforming the land into a productive farm. Clearing the timbered land would have been one of the first jobs to be undertaken. Perhaps the family lived in some form of temporary accommodation until a proper house could be constructed. There can be little doubt that things must have been tough for the first few years. Trying to support a large and growing family on such a small property must have been a difficult task. Soldier settlers were given 500 to 600 acres after the First World War and they claimed that this wasn't enough land to survive on. In 1873 Charles purchased an adjoining 40 acre block of land and in 1887 acquired two additional blocks of 40 and 50 acres.
The house in which Charles and his family lived for many years still stands, although, for a number of years it was unoccupied and fell into disrepair. It was a far cry from the neatly maintained four room cottage that Charles, Ellen and three of their children were photographed in front of in about 1892 or 1893. The now well known 1902 Christmas re-union photograph at "Lincoln Dale" shows that at that stage another small and separate structure containing possibly one or two rooms existed at the rear of the house. Such a large family would not have been very comfortably accommodated in the main house. This extra building is no longer there, and the original house has been extended once or perhaps twice at the rear and on the eastern side in more recent years. Many of the old and possibly the original farm buildings also remain. A number of sheds built of wooden slabs with iron roofs are to be found to the east of the house. In April 1988 the property had changed hands and the house had been renovated and re-inhabited.
As Charles was a farmer, as his father had been and some of his children were to be, it was natural that he had an interest in matters and events related to his livelihood in some way. For many years he had an active involvement in the Cootamundra Agricultural, Pastoral, Horticultural and Industrial Association (A.P.H & I.) which was responsible for conducting the Cootamundra Show. The first Cootamundra Show was held in 1882. The first occasion on which Charles had any involvement with the A.P.H & I Association appears to be in October 1884 when he attended a special general meeting of the Association which was called to consider combining the spring and autumn shows into one each year, and whether or not a separate horticultural show should be held. Ploughing matches were also organised by the A.P.H & I. At a meeting of the Association in 1885, several names of farmers thought qualified to act as judges at the ploughing matches were mentioned, and the secretary was authorised to ask them to undertake the work of judging. Charles was one of the four people named, and was to become involved in a number of different aspects of the running of such ploughing matches in following years.
In 1887 and 1888 Charles was a steward for the Ploughing Matches. He helped collect money for prizes for these competitions, as well as donating prizes of £1-0-0 and £2-0-0 himself. His son Charles Jnr. was also a member of the organising committee in 1887. Winners of various sections of the competitions included his son James and his brother John's son Robert.
Charles was elected as a committee member of the A.P.H & I Association for 1884 and it appears he served in this capacity until at least 1903. In some years, however, he attended only one or two meetings.
For a number of the shows, Charles donated money for prizes in particular sections. He donated £1-0-0 as a prize for the best pair of draught horses, fully harnessed for ploughing, which in 1890 was won by his son Charles Jnr. On another occasion he donated £1-0-0 as second prize for a bag of wheat weighing the greatest number of pounds to the measured bushel.
Charles was a frequent exhibitor in the shows from the early 1880's through the 1890's and won prizes for a variety of entries. Among those mentioned were a prize of five shillings for onions, awards for mulberries, seed onions, swede turnip seed, hay chaff and barley. He won first prizes for his entries of a gelding, a pair of plough horses, spring cart horse, oaten hay, oaten chaff, wheaten hay, cape barley, a collection of at least 6 varieties of seeds, and a bag of potatoes. His second prizes included those for a pair of draught horses, wheaten chaff, a dapple grey gelding, and a ewe, and he won a special prize for a coaching colt. He also entered, on various occasions, rams, ewes, fat cross bred lambs, fresh butter, salt butter and home made bread.
The report of the 1865 show stated:
"Mr.W.Godfrey and Mr.C.Loiterton deserve to be highly commended for their acceptable exhibits of fruit."
"In vegetables, the exhibits were many of them of a gigantic nature. Messrs Gown, Loiterton, Sheather, Roberts, Monro (who had some very fine tomatoes) were also conspicuous exhibitors in this section.
After this show, Charles and 3 others donated their exhibits of vegetables to be sold, with the proceeds to go towards the Hospital fund. £3-5-4 was raised.
In various shows, Ellen also entered and won prizes in several categories, including home made bread, table butter, salt butter and plain needlework. On one occasion she won first prize of £2-0-0 for her entry of 6lbs of potted salt butter.
Charles and Ellen's daughter Annie won a first prize for home made bread. In 1888, daughter Ellen, whilst attending Jindalee School, entered a specimen of handwriting in the girls under 14 years section, and received an honourable mention for her entry of plain sewing. On other occasions she exhibited needlework and home made bread.
These achievements indicate that Charles must have become quite a successful farmer and they provide some idea as to the types of activities he carried out at "Lincoln Dale". The farm was well known and obviously well thought of. An advertisement in the paper in 1884 described a neighbouring farm for sale as "80 acres of Splendid Agricultural Land, in proximity to the well known farms of Messrs. COKER, LOITERTON, SHEATHER and others." Part of an article in the Cootamundra Herald in 1897, entitled "Happy Cullinga'. Smiling Jindalee." stated "We descended the hill rapidly, twisting in and out, with Mr.J.Roberts's attractive looking farm on the right, and the Messrs. Loiterton' s very neat farms on the left."
During the "Back to Coota" celebrations held in 1926, the Mayor, Alderman S. Dickson, spoke from the balcony of the Albion Hotel. He mentioned the names of a number of local farmers, including the name Loiterton. He stated that "These are the men who started to build up this district; and we, as the citizens to-day, should honour and revere the names of those early pioneers in the grazing and agricultural development."
In 1885 Charles became involved in proceedings which were to lead to the building of a school at West Jindalee.
Ellen's father, John Sheather, died in November of 1889. A report in the Cootamundra Herald stated that "It appears he had been exposing himself to the sun, and complained of slight pains in the back; and after assisting his son Samuel with some light work at the latter's place he fell suddenly and expired, without being able to speak a parting word. The family settled here some 16 years ago, and have all been industrious and highly respected, and we feel sure they have the warm sympathy of the people, as was testified by the large attendance at the funeral".
In September of 1890 a prospectus was published for the formation of the Cootamundra Farmers' Co-Operative Roller Milling Company. The Company aimed to sell 20,000 shares at £1-0-0 each in order to purchase the Cootamundra Flour Mills and to refit the mill with new machinery. Charles Loiterton was a provisional director of this new company. The mill was valued at £6,000 and the conditions of purchase were that £2,000 was to be paid initially and the remainder paid off over 3 years. A report of a shareholders meeting in August 1893 showed that Charles had 100 shares (at £1 each) of 533 fully paid up shares in the Cootamundra Milling Company. The purpose of this meeting was to have additional shares taken up as the bank wanted increased security on the overdraft. Over 2,000 additional shares were purchased at this meeting.
In 1893 Charles won 3rd prize in Class 2 (farms over 200 acres) of a competition for farmers. This was a National Prize for mixed farms in a competition approved by the Minister for Mines and Agriculture. During this same year, and perhaps also at other times, Charles was a member of the Cootamundra Farmer's Union. This organisation held quarterly meetings and provided local farmers with the chance to share ideas and to discuss farming matters. The provision of wheat bags and other matters to do with the flour mill was discussed at one of the meetings. The Union also elected delegates to attend conferences in surrounding towns. In 1893 the conference was held in Cootamundra and one of the matters for discussion related to land legislation and selection. At this stage Cootamundra was regarded as the most important and most centrally located agricultural area in the colony.
"Lincoln Dale" appears to have been the venue for meetings of various types on several occasions. A meeting was held there at the time the school at West Jindalee was being proposed and in December 1894 Charles and Mr. J. Roberts "went round and invited residents to a meeting to be held at Mr. Loiterton's on Wednesday night". The meeting was called to elect two delegates to attend a Municipal Conference in Cootamundra to consider self government for the town.
Both Charles and Ellen have been described as fairly short and somewhat stout. The circa 1892 photo of the family in front of the house at "Lincoln Dale" has some notes written on the back which indicate that Charles and children William and Rose were fair, while Ellen and Sarah ("Sally") were dark. Charles and Ellen used to travel to Stockinbingal fairly often to visit their children John and Alice and their families. The older girls were old enough to remain at home and look after the younger children. They would stay a night with each family before returning home. Charles was fond of children and used to treat them really well. He would always give the grandchildren money when he visited. Alan Loiterton recalls that on one occasion grandfather Charles didn't have enough threepences and sixpences for his older brother and sister so he gave them a shilling and said that they would have to share it. They took the shilling up to the blacksmith shop and cut it in half but one of the pieces flew off when the coin was cut and couldn't be found.
Charles was a very honest person and wouldn't take or accept anything that didn't belong to him. A couple of the boys on a nearby farm used to catch wild horses and bring them in and treat them quite badly. One of the horses ended up lame as the result of being jumped over logs. Charles' son John caught the horse and brought it home but Charles insisted that the horse be released as it belonged to the Crown and not to them.
In May of 1895, Charles' mother, Susannah, died in Bowral. She had returned to Bowral to live with her daughter Mary Ann (Mrs. John Campbell) following the death of her husband Charles in 1682. She was known to have visited her family in Cootamundra on several occasions after her return to Bowral. She was buried in the Burradoo Wesleyan Cemetery in Bowral. The graves of her daughter Mary Ann and her husband are beside that of Susannah. The grave of her husband Charles remains alone in the Cootamundra cemetery.
Charles set off in his horse and cart in February of 1903 to visit his daughter and family In Moss Vale. It took him several days travelling each way and he spent three months visiting. Although he had not travelled the road for thirty two years, Charles claimed that it was still very familiar to him and that he knew every foot of the route. He found the road to be in quite good condition, although it was very rough in places beyond Yass. The one thing that particularly struck him was the absence of some of the old stopping places along the road. Many of the old buildings had fallen into decay and vanished. He remembered particularly a large double storey house that was now little more than a ruin.
Charles and Ellen moved into Cootamundra at some stage after he retired and they lived in Justin Street. This move appears to have taken place in about 1910. Just a few years later Ellen died in July 1916. Shortly after his wife's death Charles went to live with his daughter Rose and her husband in O'Donnell Street.
Charles celebrated his 88th birthday on 29 January 1930. The occasion was celebrated at a gathering of relatives and numerous friends held at his son James' house in Queen Street, Cootamundra that night. Just a month later the Cootamundra Herald of 3 March reported that "Mr. Charles Loiterton, who recently celebrated his 88th birthday, suffered a stroke a week ago, and his condition is low. He is living with his son James in Queen Street. It is over 50 years since this grand old gentleman took up selection at West Jindalee. For the past twenty years he has been living in retirement in Cootamundra". Charles was to die just a day or so later.
In his will, Charles left his property "Lincoln Dale" to his youngest son, William. The remainder of his personal estate was to be equally divided between his remaining children, and the widows of his sons John and Charles. Charles left paintings of himself and his wife, and those of his parents, to individual family members. These paintings are still in existence and in the safe hands of family members.4 |